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The Current Affairs Digest

Wednesday 04 November 2026 · No. 20

Top Story India

Cyclone Murasu Hits Andhra Pradesh; About 10,000 Move to Shelters

The second cyclone to reach the region in a week brought wind, floods and crop damage. No deaths had been reported.

📍 Ongole · India

Severe Cyclonic Storm Murasu crossed the south Andhra Pradesh coast near Ongole in the early hours of Tuesday 3 November. India’s weather department, the IMD, said it crossed between Nellore and Narsapur between 3:30 am and 5:30 am IST. Landfall means the moment a storm’s centre crosses from sea to land. Sustained winds were about 100 to 110 kmph, with gusts up to 120 kmph.

Heavy rain came with the wind. Naguluppalapadu in Prakasam district recorded 198.01 mm of rain up to 6 am, and Kothapatnam 182.25 mm. Trees and electricity poles fell, low-lying areas flooded, and 19 domestic flights were cancelled in Andhra Pradesh during the early phase of the disruption.

The state moved 10,805 people to cyclone shelters, according to The Tribune; the Union Home Ministry’s figure was about 10,000. Prakhar Jain of the state disaster management authority said no deaths or injuries had been reported so far.

Farmers took the heaviest hit. The Tribune reported more than 30,000 hectares of crops damaged across 15 districts, mostly paddy, cotton and maize. A government press release gave 30,661 acres, and the article did not explain the difference, so the total may change.

The IMD expected Murasu to weaken to a deep depression, with heavy rain continuing.

For grown-ups: sources

World Health

Ebola Outbreak in DR Congo Passes 10,000 Confirmed Cases as Vaccine Trial Runs

The outbreak is caused by Bundibugyo virus, a strain with no licensed vaccine or treatment.

An Outbreak in Eastern Congo
Ituri and Nord-Kivu have the most confirmed cases.

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reported 10,193 confirmed Ebola cases and 4,960 deaths in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in its update of 29 October, with Congo data through 27 October. Of those who tested positive, 2,749 have recovered, and 936 patients are in hospital isolation. ECDC notes that Congo’s figures are under continuous review and harmonisation, so counts can change.

The cause matters. This outbreak is caused by Bundibugyo virus, not the Zaire species behind earlier large outbreaks, and there are no licensed vaccines or specific therapeutics for Bundibugyo virus disease. ECDC says early genomes from Congo and Uganda show sequences distinct from previous outbreaks.

The disease has spread widely inside Congo. Sixty-six of 178 health zones are affected across eight provinces. Ituri has the most cases, 7,278 with 3,407 deaths, followed by Nord-Kivu with 2,361 cases and 1,325 deaths. The latest update added 52 new confirmed cases and 32 new deaths, 31 of the cases in Ituri.

Vaccine research is moving in parallel. The TUMAINI Phase 2/3 trial began on 23 October in Bunia, Ituri, testing several vaccine candidates including Ervebo, the licensed rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine. WHO and its vaccine advisers, SAGE, recommend using Ervebo, primarily within a research protocol. A campaign for frontline workers with Ervebo began on 27 August in Kisangani. Other candidates, including ones from Oxford and Moderna, are in pre-clinical or early-stage trials.

Beyond Congo, Kenya reported 9 confirmed cases and 2 deaths as of 26 October, all linked to a first case that had travelled from Congo via Uganda. Nigeria reported one case on 20 October, in a woman who had travelled from Uganda; she was evacuated to Switzerland for treatment. Uganda declared its own outbreak over on 28 July, and WHO did so on 27 August. ECDC rates the risk as low for people from the EU and EEA living in or travelling to affected areas, and very low for the general EU and EEA population.

🗺️ Where in the world?

📍 Bunia · DR Congo
For grown-ups: sources

India Courts

Supreme Court Allows Green Firecrackers in Delhi-NCR for Two Diwali Days

A bench set strict rules, and the full ban returns on 9 November.

The Court Sets the Rules
Approved green crackers only, with fixed hours and no-cracker zones.

On 2 November the Supreme Court allowed approved green firecrackers to be made, sold and burst in Delhi and the National Capital Region for a limited period around Diwali. The bench was Justice M. M. Sundresh and Justice Prasanna B. Varale. The relaxation is temporary, and the complete ban returns on 9 November 2026. The case is Arjun Gopal and Others v. Union of India and Others.

The hours are reported differently. LiveLaw reports that bursting is allowed from 6 AM to 8 PM on 7 November and from 7 AM to 10 PM on 8 November. Bar & Bench reports narrower windows, 6 to 7 AM and 8 to 10 PM on both days, so the court’s order text is the safest guide.

The rules for sellers are strict. Only crackers approved by CSIR-NEERI may be sold, and conventional crackers may not enter the market disguised as green. Ladis, crackers joined in series, garlands and crackers containing barium are banned. Each box must carry a batch-specific QR code that shows the manufacturer, registration, licence, formulation and test certificate. Sale is allowed only at locations designated by district authorities and police, and sale elsewhere, including online platforms, is prohibited.

Enforcement falls on the police and pollution boards. Police must patrol designated markets, verify QR codes, confiscate illegal crackers and check vehicles entering Delhi-NCR. No bursting is allowed within 300 metres of hospitals, nursing homes, health centres, old-age homes, silence zones and educational institutions. The Central and State Pollution Control Boards must file daily air-quality reports for 2 to 6 November, 7 to 8 November and 9 to 30 November.

The directions broadly follow last year’s order, which also allowed a similar Diwali relaxation. Manufacturers and traders in Delhi-NCR must furnish monetary security that is forfeited immediately on a violation, and licences of violating traders will be cancelled immediately. The court invoked the Precautionary Principle, meaning acting proactively rather than reacting after harm occurs, and said it wants people to “embrace the Precautionary Principle by being proactive.” Authorities must also give an affidavit on the precise increase in patient admissions at hospitals and health centres. All reports and affidavits are due by 14 December, and a compliance hearing is listed for 16 December.

🗺️ Where in the world?

📍 Delhi · India
For grown-ups: sources

Politics & Civics United States

US Midterms: Voters Decide Control of Congress

All 435 House seats and 35 Senate seats were on the ballot on Tuesday 3 November.

What Was on the Ballot
Both chambers of Congress were at stake.

Americans voted on Tuesday 3 November in midterm elections that decide control of Congress for the last two years of President Donald Trump’s term. All 435 House seats and 35 Senate seats were on the ballot, and 36 states were electing governors. Before the vote, Republicans held 53 Senate seats to the Democrats’ 47. In the House, Republicans held 218 seats plus an independent who normally caucuses with them, Democrats held 214, and two seats were vacant.

The stakes differ by chamber. Democrats are widely projected to win the House, which would make Rep. Hakeem Jeffries the first Black House speaker in US history. CBS’s Battleground Tracker of 25 October projected 229 Democratic House seats, within a range of 215 to 237; at 215, Republicans would keep a narrow majority. House Speaker Mike Johnson said control could hinge on about 21 seats. The Senate is harder to call: Democrats need to flip four Republican seats while holding all their own. CBS named 11 key races, including Texas, where State Rep. James Talarico (D) faces Attorney General Ken Paxton (R), and Michigan, where Abdul El-Sayed (D) faces former Rep. Mike Rogers (R).

Voters pointed to high consumer prices, the war with Iran, perceived government corruption and an immigration crackdown, and Trump’s approval ratings have been persistently low. In Kansas, which has not elected a Democratic senator since 1932, the Senate race was rated a toss-up. More than 59 million Americans voted early, according to the University of Florida Voting Lab. Minnesota recorded 886,427 early ballots through Sunday, above its 2022 midterm record of 687,062.

The map itself is part of the story. Republican-led states redrew congressional maps mid-decade to favour the GOP, and Democrats responded with their own redraws. In Texas and Florida, Republicans redrew nine seats to be more Republican, but the Cook Political Report favours Republicans in only three of them. An April Supreme Court decision weakened a key section of the Voting Rights Act, which endangers majority-Black districts in the South. The Justice Department said it would deploy about 1,000 monitors to all 50 states.

Polls closed at 7 p.m. Eastern time in Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, South Carolina, Vermont and Virginia, with later closings elsewhere. CBS notes that close races may be called later, and that this is not in itself evidence of fraud.

🗺️ Where in the world?

📍 Washington DC · United States
For grown-ups: sources

Economy Markets

Sensex and Nifty Rise for a Fourth Day as Crude Oil Eases

Hopes of talks to end the Iran war pushed oil lower, and Indian shares followed.

INDIAN SHARES: DAILY GAINS Per cent rise at close

Sensex rose 1.66% on Monday 2 November and 1.62% on Tuesday 3 November; Nifty rose 1.58% on Tuesday.

India’s stock markets rose for a fourth straight day on Tuesday 3 November. The Nifty finished 1.58% higher at 23,810.85, and the Sensex gained 1.62% to close at 76,917.85. Business Standard’s headline said foreign portfolio investor buying was the highest in a year, and its report described easing crude oil prices as a driver of the rally.

The day before was bigger. On Monday 2 November the Sensex surged 1,233.25 points, or 1.66%, to close at 75,692.78, and the Nifty rose 387.70 points to settle at 23,440.80. The rupee was at 94.90 per US dollar that day, with marginal gains.

Oil is the link. Brent crude, the international benchmark, fell 7.6% on Monday to close at $104.77 a barrel, its sharpest drop in three months, after Washington and Tehran signalled openness to talks. On Tuesday Brent fell another $1.17 to settle at $103.60. Even so, crude gained more than 10% in October as markets priced in escalation risk, and Goldman Sachs raised its December Brent forecast to $105, warning that prices could reach $140 if Gulf output stays 3.5 million barrels a day below 2025 levels.

Why does this reach households? India’s inflation rate rose to 5.54% in September from 4.83% in August, and Trading Economics said higher oil prices and a weaker rupee drove transport inflation to 5.01%. The Reserve Bank of India raised its repo rate, the rate at which it lends to banks, by 25 basis points to 5.5% on 7 October, its first rise since 2023, and raised its retail inflation forecast for FY27 from 5% to 5.2%. A basis point is one hundredth of a percentage point.

CNBC notes that the oil market has sold off on settlement rumours earlier in the war, only for the conflict to escalate and prices to spike again, so the rally rests on hope rather than a deal.

🗺️ Where in the world?

📍 Mumbai · India
For grown-ups: sources

Science & Tech Space

Voyager 1 Is About to Be One Light-Day From Earth

The 1977 probe will reach 25.89 billion km on 18 November, a distance light takes a day to cross.

One Light-day From Earth
A signal now needs about 48 hours for a round trip.

NASA’s Voyager 1 will reach one light-day from Earth, 16.09 billion miles (25.89 billion km), on 18 November, according to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). A light-day is the distance light travels in one day. NASA says no other human-made object has reached this distance. Voyager 1 travels at about 38,000 mph (61,155 kph) through interstellar space, and a round trip for a signal now takes about 48 hours.

The probe launched in 1977, nearly 50 years ago, with 10 instruments; two have been deactivated in recent years because of power limits. Both Voyager spacecraft have crossed into interstellar space, and they are the only craft to study that region directly. Their power comes from radioisotope thermoelectric generators, which turn heat from plutonium decay into electricity, and each probe loses about 4 watts a year.

To stretch that power, engineers made a change in early September, replacing three devices with lower-power alternatives. The six devices involved help maintain internal temperatures. The work came about six weeks after an identical procedure on Voyager 2. Without it, another instrument could have been shut down as early as summer 2027.

The mission also had a scare. On 18 and 19 October NASA’s Deep Space Network failed to receive Voyager 1’s signal on two attempts 24 hours apart, when it was about 16 billion miles (24 billion km) away. Contact returned on 20 October, about 48 hours after the interruption began. Engineers found that one set of thrusters had stopped working and the spacecraft had switched to backup thrusters under its fault protection system. The cause is not yet determined.

“This is the first time we’ve seen the spacecraft do something like this,” said Kareem Badaruddin, Voyager mission manager at JPL. Suzanne Dodd, the Voyager project manager, described the delay as waiting “two days before you finally get a response.” The milestone is about distance, not a physical event: EarthSky notes that Voyager 1 will not detect any change in its environment, and nothing will change aboard, when it passes one light-day. JPL’s news item says Voyager 1 still has two science instruments operating. The JPL release is a press release, not a peer-reviewed paper.

🗺️ Where in the world?

📍 Pasadena · United States
For grown-ups: sources

Did you know?

A radio message to Voyager 1 needs about 48 hours for a round trip, so engineers wait two days for a reply.

Explainer

How Alaska’s ranked-choice voting works

In Alaska, the top four primary finishers appear on the general election ballot. Voters then rank the candidates. If no one has more than 50% of first choices, the lowest finisher is eliminated and their votes are redistributed to those voters’ next choices. This repeats until one candidate exceeds 50%.

Alaska’s Senate race was one of the 11 key races CBS named, and it is held by Republicans. CBS notes that close races may be called later, which is not in itself evidence of fraud.

In brief

More news

  • Iran: Brent crude settled at $103.60 after a second day of falls; Trump said Tehran wants a deal, while Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman said it will reject diplomacy based on coercion, with Qatar mediating.
  • Space: Europe’s Hera spacecraft photographed the asteroids Didymos and Dimorphos as two separate objects for the first time, about 197 million km from Earth; detailed images are due on 25 November.
  • Japan: A team of Japanese scientists reported in Nature Astronomy that two samples from the asteroid Ryugu contained all five nucleobases, the letters of DNA and RNA.
  • United States: Minnesota recorded 886,427 early ballots through Sunday, above its 2022 midterm record of 687,062.

New words

Words from this issue

Landfall
The moment a storm’s centre crosses from sea to land. Today: Cyclone Murasu made landfall near Ongole on 3 November.
Precautionary Principle
The idea of acting early to prevent harm rather than reacting after it happens. Today: the Supreme Court invoked it in its Diwali firecracker order.
Ranked-choice voting
A system in which voters rank candidates and the lowest finisher is dropped until one passes 50%. Today: Alaska’s Senate race uses it.
Light-day
The distance light travels in one day, about 25.89 billion km. Today: Voyager 1 reaches one on 18 November.

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