Americans voted on Tuesday 3 November in midterm elections that decide control of Congress for the last two years of President Donald Trump’s term. All 435 House seats and 35 Senate seats were on the ballot, and 36 states were electing governors. Before the vote, Republicans held 53 Senate seats to the Democrats’ 47. In the House, Republicans held 218 seats plus an independent who normally caucuses with them, Democrats held 214, and two seats were vacant.
The stakes differ by chamber. Democrats are widely projected to win the House, which would make Rep. Hakeem Jeffries the first Black House speaker in US history. CBS’s Battleground Tracker of 25 October projected 229 Democratic House seats, within a range of 215 to 237; at 215, Republicans would keep a narrow majority. House Speaker Mike Johnson said control could hinge on about 21 seats. The Senate is harder to call: Democrats need to flip four Republican seats while holding all their own. CBS named 11 key races, including Texas, where State Rep. James Talarico (D) faces Attorney General Ken Paxton (R), and Michigan, where Abdul El-Sayed (D) faces former Rep. Mike Rogers (R).
Voters pointed to high consumer prices, the war with Iran, perceived government corruption and an immigration crackdown, and Trump’s approval ratings have been persistently low. In Kansas, which has not elected a Democratic senator since 1932, the Senate race was rated a toss-up. More than 59 million Americans voted early, according to the University of Florida Voting Lab. Minnesota recorded 886,427 early ballots through Sunday, above its 2022 midterm record of 687,062.
The map itself is part of the story. Republican-led states redrew congressional maps mid-decade to favour the GOP, and Democrats responded with their own redraws. In Texas and Florida, Republicans redrew nine seats to be more Republican, but the Cook Political Report favours Republicans in only three of them. An April Supreme Court decision weakened a key section of the Voting Rights Act, which endangers majority-Black districts in the South. The Justice Department said it would deploy about 1,000 monitors to all 50 states.
Polls closed at 7 p.m. Eastern time in Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, South Carolina, Vermont and Virginia, with later closings elsewhere. CBS notes that close races may be called later, and that this is not in itself evidence of fraud.
On 3 November, Americans voted in midterm elections. They chose all 435 seats in the House and 35 seats in the Senate. They decide which party controls Congress.
More than 59 million people voted early. Some voting machines had problems, and officials counted ballots another way. The Justice Department sent about 1,000 monitors to all 50 states. Results for close races can take longer to be called.